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Post by ♥ [[Ash]] on Nov 1, 2012 17:16:36 GMT -4
Europe's 'Oldest Town' Identified Near Provadia In Eastern Bulgaria
SOFIA, BULGARIA - A prehistoric town unearthed in eastern Bulgaria is the oldest urban settlement found to date in Europe, a Bulgarian archaeologist said Thursday.
Vasil Nikolov, a professor from Bulgaria's National Institute of Achaeology, said the stone walls excavated by his team near the town of Provadia aree estimated to date between 4,700 BC and 4,200 BC. He said the walls, which are 3 meters (10 feet) high and 2 meters (6 1/2 feet) thick, are believed to be the earliest and most massive fortifications from Europe's prehistory.
"We started excavation work in 2005, but only after this archaeological season did we gather enough evidence to back up this claim," Nikolov told the Associated Press.
The team has so far unearthed remains of a settleement of two_story houses with a diameter of about 100 meters (328 feet) encircled by a fortified wall.
Excavations have also uncovered a series of pits used for rituals as well as parts of a gate. carbon analysis has dated them to the Chalcolithic age to between 4,700 and 4,200 BC, he said _ more than a milennium before the start of the ancient ¨reek civilization.
"New samples of the excavation have been sent to the university of Cologne, Germany, for further evaluayion" Nikolov said.
Bulgaria, a Balkan country of 7.3 million, hosts numerous Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlement mounds as well as significant remaims of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine urban centers.
Nikolov said the setlement near Provadia was home to some 350 people who likely produced salt from the nearby rock salt deposits.
"They boiled brine from salt springs in kilns, baked it into bricks, which were then exchanged for other commodities with neighboring tribes," Nikolov said, citing as posible evidence the gold and coppeer jewelry and artifacts that have been unearthed in the region.
the most valuable is a colection of 3,000 gold pieces unearthed 40 years ago near the Black Sea city of Varna. It is believed to be the oldest gold treasure in the world.
"For milleniums, salt was one of the most valued commoedities, salt was the money," Nikolov said adding that this explained the massive stone walls meant to keep the salt safe.
the two_story houses as well as the copper needles and pottery found in graves at the site, suggest a comunity of wealthy people whose likely work was the once_lucrative production of salt.
Nikolov expects more finds next summer when his team returns to the site and praised the New York_based Gipson foundation, which funded most of this year's excacation.
"We wouldn't be able to continue without private donations,' he said.
SOFIA, BULGARIA - A prehistoric town unearthed in eastern Bulgaria is the oldest urban settlement found to date in Europe, a Bulgarian archaeologist said Thursday.
Vasil Nikolov, a professor from Bulgaria's National Institute of Achaeology, said the stone walls excavated by his team near the town of Provadia aree estimated to date between 4,700 BC and 4,200 BC. He said the walls, which are 3 meters (10 feet) high and 2 meters (6 1/2 feet) thick, are believed to be the earliest and most massive fortifications from Europe's prehistory.
"We started excavation work in 2005, but only after this archaeological season did we gather enough evidence to back up this claim," Nikolov told the Associated Press.
The team has so far unearthed remains of a settleement of two_story houses with a diameter of about 100 meters (328 feet) encircled by a fortified wall.
Excavations have also uncovered a series of pits used for rituals as well as parts of a gate. carbon analysis has dated them to the Chalcolithic age to between 4,700 and 4,200 BC, he said _ more than a milennium before the start of the ancient ¨reek civilization.
"New samples of the excavation have been sent to the university of Cologne, Germany, for further evaluayion" Nikolov said.
Bulgaria, a Balkan country of 7.3 million, hosts numerous Neolithic, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age settlement mounds as well as significant remaims of Hellenistic, Roman and Byzantine urban centers.
Nikolov said the setlement near Provadia was home to some 350 people who likely produced salt from the nearby rock salt deposits.
"They boiled brine from salt springs in kilns, baked it into bricks, which were then exchanged for other commodities with neighboring tribes," Nikolov said, citing as posible evidence the gold and coppeer jewelry and artifacts that have been unearthed in the region.
the most valuable is a colection of 3,000 gold pieces unearthed 40 years ago near the Black Sea city of Varna. It is believed to be the oldest gold treasure in the world.
"For milleniums, salt was one of the most valued commoedities, salt was the money," Nikolov said adding that this explained the massive stone walls meant to keep the salt safe.
the two_story houses as well as the copper needles and pottery found in graves at the site, suggest a comunity of wealthy people whose likely work was the once_lucrative production of salt.
Nikolov expects more finds next summer when his team returns to the site and praised the New York_based Gipson foundation, which funded most of this year's excacation.
"We wouldn't be able to continue without private donations,' he said.
